Malaria is a serious infectious disease caused by parasites and spread through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. It remains a major public health problem in many tropical countries. Symptoms commonly include high fever, chills, sweating, headache, weakness, and body pain. If untreated, malaria may become severe and life-threatening. The disease is mainly caused by parasites such as
Plasmodium vivax and
Plasmodium falciparum.
MPHW/FHW Quiz Part 22
MPHW/FHW Quiz 22
Diagnosis is usually done through blood tests. Prevention is very important in controlling malaria. People should avoid mosquito bites by using mosquito nets, repellents, and protective clothing. Stagnant water around houses should be removed because mosquitoes breed in standing water. Government health workers often conduct awareness campaigns and spray insecticides in affected areas. Fish like guppy fish are also used to reduce mosquito larvae. Early diagnosis and proper treatment help reduce complications. Public cooperation plays an important role in achieving malaria elimination goals.
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