Bandharn quiz mudbhut farjo

The Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution play a crucial role in promoting responsible citizenship and national unity. These duties were inspired by the Constitution of the former Soviet Union (USSR), reflecting the idea that citizens should not only enjoy rights but also fulfill certain obligations towards the nation. Fundamental Duties were incorporated into the Indian Constitution based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee. They were added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976 under Part IV-A, specifically in Article 51-A. Initially, ten Fundamental Duties were included, emphasizing values such as respect for the Constitution, national symbols, and the preservation of cultural heritage. Later, an eleventh duty was added by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act in 2002, which made it a responsibility of parents or guardians to provide opportunities for education to children between the ages of 6 and 14 years. Today, there are a total of eleven Fundamental Duties.

These duties are applicable only to Indian citizens and serve as moral obligations rather than enforceable laws. However, the Verma Committee (1999) was established to suggest measures for implementing these duties effectively and to recommend legal provisions for their enforcement if necessary. One of the important duties under Article 51-A(g) is the protection and improvement of the natural environment, including forests, rivers, and wildlife. Fundamental Duties Day is observed on January 6 every year to raise awareness about these responsibilities. Overall, Fundamental Duties remind citizens that nation-building is a shared responsibility and encourage them to contribute positively towards the development and integrity of the country.