Mphw Fhw quiz 23

HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It attacks the body’s immune system and weakens the ability to fight infections. If HIV is not treated, it can lead to AIDS, which is Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.

MPHW/FHW Quiz 23

HIV spreads mainly through unsafe sexual contact, infected blood transfusion, sharing contaminated needles, and from mother to child during pregnancy or breastfeeding. It does not spread through touching, hugging, sharing food, or mosquito bites. Early testing and treatment are essential for managing HIV. Tests such as ELISA help detect infection. Modern medicines known as antiretroviral therapy (ART) help infected individuals live longer and healthier lives. Awareness programs encourage safe behavior and reduce stigma toward people living with HIV. Education plays an important role in prevention. Using protection during sexual activity and avoiding needle sharing are effective preventive measures. Society should support affected individuals with respect and understanding rather than discrimination.